Karl Marx held that society could not be transformed from the capitalist mode of production to the communist mode of production all at once, but required a transitional period which Marx described as the revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat. The competing branch of Trotskyism has not had such a distinction. However, various offshoots of the Soviet (what critics call the ' Stalinist') and Maoist interpretations of Marxism-Leninism comprise a particular branch of communism that has the distinction of having been the primary driving force for communism in world politics during most of the 20th century. There is a considerable variety of views among self-identified communists, including Maoism, Trotskyism, council communism, Luxemburgism, anarchist communism, Christian communism, and various currents of left communism, which are generally the more widespread varieties. However, communism as a political goal generally is a conjectured form of future social organization. Early forms of human social organization have been described as ' primitive communism' by Marxists. It can be classified as a branch of the broader socialist movement. Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a classless, stateless social organization, based upon common ownership of the means of production.
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